- Ear drops
- Benefits
- How to bury?
- How to bury the ears of a child
- Features of the use of drugs
- Before the procedure
- How to drip adult
- We bury children
- Bury babies
- After burying
- How to drip ear drops
- Preparation stage
- The stage of administration of the drug
Treatment of ear diseases can not take place without medication. Modern manufacturers of drugs offer convenient forms of release, allowing you to quickly and effectively cure most ailments. Basically it comes to drops.
Ear drops
They can be used with:
All these signs indicate the presence of the disease. The choice of medicines should be dealt with by a doctor, since many have contraindications and are used depending on the localization of the lesion.
If present, the use of most drops is contraindicated. For example, alcohol-containing drugs during perforation burn the edges of the membrane. Because of this, the defect remains in the ear for life. This leads not only to, but also threatens. In the future, it will only be possible to get rid of the problem by surgery.
Contraindications have antibacterial drugs . If used without medical supervision long time , the death of sound-perceiving nerve cells can be a consequence, which means it cannot be avoided.
All ear drops can be divided into five main groups:
- against infection
- nonsteroidal means
- anesthetics
- hormones
- to soften sulfur emissions.
Benefits
Due to the large variety of formulations, a drug is selected that makes it possible to effectively solve the problem. The advantages include:
- convenient release form
- the ability to apply to people of different ages,
- quick action
- no need to drink more serious medication.
Pharmacological preparations are made on high-quality equipment, which allows to observe sterility, to correctly select compatible components, to observe the accuracy of the concentration of active substances.
Therefore, such products are distinguished by their chemical and physical stability. Ear drops have a higher bioavailability compared with tablets or syrups.
How to bury?
To perform the manipulations, you need a pipette, a warm medication and a cotton swab. The procedure is as follows:
Procedure Manipulation Ear preparation Clean the ear canal from sulfur and discharge. Especially if they block the auditory canal. Preheat the solution and shake it best if it is at room temperature. Today, many medicines can be stored in these conditions. Technique Toddlers ear sinks back and down. Adults - up back. If the equipment is not observed, the passage will not be straightened. Pipette medicine before the procedure is best treated with boiling water. It should be inserted to a depth of not more than 5 mm. Click on the tragus Hold in this position for several minutes. This will prevent the drug from leaking back. At the same time, put a cotton swab in your ear.
There are a few rules to follow. First, when cleaning do not push cotton swab too deep. Because of this, you can not only damage the eardrum, but also tamp even further.
Secondly, after instillation, it is necessary to walk around with a cotton swab for about 20 minutes. This time is sufficient to process the passage. Third, after some medications are not allowed to go out.
The photo shows how to bury your ears.
How to bury the ears of a child
The structure of the ear of a baby is different from an adult. Features lie in the specific work of the vestibular apparatus. In babies, he acutely reacts to various stimuli.
When instilled, the child lies on its side. Type in the pipette exactly as many drops as prescribed by the doctor. Straighten the passage by pulling back the sink a little and back. This will allow the medicine to run down and along the wall of the passageway. After the procedure, let the baby lie down for about three minutes.
If the child is mobile, you use warming drops, then put a piece of cotton wool in your ear. But do not push it too deep. You can make "bunny ears" of fabric. This will allow not only to explain why it is necessary to close the diseased ear, but also to do it in a game form.
How to bury your ears, see our video:
Features of the use of drugs
Before taking treatment, you need to warm up the drops.
Attention! Too cold or hot products can cause severe pain . Therefore, be sure to warm up to body temperature. Because in some medicines active ingredients can subside, try to shake the drug well.
There are some features when digging in certain formulations:
- Hydrogen peroxide . For cleansing auditory canal You can use a gauze turunda or cotton pad moistened in the composition. You can perform the procedure no more than once in 10 days. After treatment, the ear must be cleaned from the contents with a dry, clean cloth. If you decide to drip peroxide, you can dilute in a ratio of 1: 1 or use undiluted. After 10-15 minutes, when the hiss cease, tilt your head in the opposite direction so that the remnants can flow out unhindered.
- Alcohol tinctures . They can not be used for. Since such compositions have a warming effect, after the procedure, use a cotton pad or a bandage. You can't be in a draft for two hours. If you plan to go out, protect your ears. Alcohol tinctures should be stored in a dark glass bottle.
Ear drops will not work as they should if your ears are not properly buried. Before proceeding with the treatment, you need to learn as much as possible how to properly insert the drops into the ears.
Before we talk about how to properly drop the drops in the ear and what should be the algorithm for their use, you need to remember the safety rules. Bury carefully ear drops patients who have recently undergone ear surgery, as well as those who have a gap eardrum .
If the integrity of the membrane is compromised, the medication can fall directly into the middle ear and damage its structure . If it goes further and ends up in the inner ear, the damage caused by it can lead to irreversible hearing loss. Therefore, if the eardrum is broken, it is necessary to use drops that can be used in such a situation.
If you suspect a rupture of the eardrum, it is forbidden to bury any home remedies (vinegar, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, vegetable oil ). Do not use ear drops to dissolve sulfur. If there has been a rupture of the eardrum after the doctor has prescribed the medicine, you should immediately contact Laura and inform him about it.
Before the procedure
Before you drop the drops, you need to carefully read the instructions that come with the jar, which indicates how to drip the medicine. This is to make sure that there are no contraindications. You must carefully inspect the bottle and check the date of manufacture and shelf life. If the bottle is damaged, drops of suspicious color or expired, it is necessary to refuse to use them.
Before instillation, the drops must be at room temperature, for which they must be warmed in the hand. If they are too cold, dizziness and disorientation may occur.
It is better if at least two people take part in the procedure: it is very difficult to put the instillation of the drops into the ears to yourself, sending them at the right angle. If the medicine needs to be dripped into the ear small child without help it is not easy to do, especially if he resists. In this case, you need to use two adults: one holds, the other buries.
How to drip adult
In order to properly drip the ears, the patient must lie on his side, his head on the double folded towel, with a sore ear up. A person digging in drops should crouch beside him or stand on one knee. Then take the lobe, it is easy to pull it to the side and up to straighten the ear canal. Drip drops.
Then push lightly on auricle to get the drug inside better. Also, the doctor can say insert cotton wool into the ear after instillation to prevent the medicine from flowing out. A person should lie on his side for several minutes after instillation. This must be done so that the instilled drops spread as much as possible over the surface of the ear canal. If you need to drop both ears, the person lies on the opposite side and the process is repeated in the same algorithm. If the doctor did not say to cover the ears with cotton wool, the medicine will flow out of it onto a towel placed under the head.
We bury children
Digging drops in the ear of children who cannot maintain one position of the body for a long time and are naughty, requires the help of another person. And it must be borne in mind that sometimes it is difficult to persuade or to force the baby to be in one position: children are naughty and capricious. Therefore, an adult who helps a burying person should gently, without overpressure , put both hands on the sides of the head lying on the side of the child. Thanks to this, the crumb can not suddenly jerk his head to the side or try to stand up.
A person burying his ears to a child should:
- Crouch down or kneel down by the child.
- Pull the earlobe to the side and down (the ear canal in children has a different angle than in adults).
- Drip drops.
- Gently press on the ear or insert a ball of cotton into the ear.
The child should remain in this position for a few minutes so that the medicine penetrates as far as possible through the ear canal. If necessary, repeat the sequence of actions with the other ear.
Bury babies
The algorithm for instillation of ears in babies is very similar to the instillation of ears in children. The baby should be swaddled so that its arms are under the blanket. This will not only calm the baby during the instillation, but will also lull him well. But the help of another person will be needed here to hold his head.
One more good way to prepare the baby - to lull him during the procedure, sitting in a chair or lying on the bed. In this case, the mother should slightly press the head of the crumbs to the chest, while the assistant will bury the drops in the ear. With the other hand, the mother should gently press the baby's handles so that he does not grab the ear or the bottle with drops.
The person digging in the drops should gently pull the earlobe of the infant to the side and down to straighten the ear canal. To bury the drug you need, carefully counting out the required number of drops. You can not hurry: it is necessary to slowly squeeze every drop out of the pipette. After instillation, push the auricle or insert cotton wool into the ear canal. Then wait in one position for the medicine to spread through the ear canal.
After burying
Before digging in the drops, the doctor should explain which side effects they have because some drugs are ototoxic. It is necessary to consult a doctor after instillation immediately with negative changes in the condition.
After instillation, you need to carefully monitor the appearance allergic reactions (burning, itching, redness, swelling, difficulty breathing), and immediately contact your doctor if at least one of them appears. Be sure to go to the doctor if, after instillation for several next days condition will worsen.
Often, by mistake, people put ear drops in their eyes due to the fact that eye and eye drops are very similar in appearance. If this happens, the eyes will immediately begin to burn, then redness and swelling may appear. In most cases, the violation of the eyes due to the use ear drops temporary, but still there is the danger of visual impairment.
It is worth noting that some eye drops can be successfully used for ear disease. But you should always remember - you can never use ear drops for eye instillation. Sometimes it is possible to instill the drops in the nose, eyes and ears of medicine from one bottle. These include steroid drug Betnezol, which reduces inflammation.
When the ear hurts, the patient sees a doctor for treatment. One of his appointments will be ear drops. Instructions for use reports that the drug helps in a short time to reach the center of inflammation, to treat the disease.
How to drip ear drops
The effectiveness of recovery depends on how correctly, efficiently, the procedure for applying medicinal solution in the ears. Drip yourself sore ear problematic, it is recommended to take the help of a relative, close friend. So there is a greater chance that the ear drops will reach the place of immediate destination. Must adhere to general recommendations how to treat properly if your ear hurts. The procedure is advised to be divided into several stages.
Preparation stage
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water first. Wipe dry with a clean towel. Instructions for use provides that the pipette must be boiled for the sterility of the instrument.
Purification of the external auditory canal from serous accumulations:
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Ear drops are checked for shelf life. After the ears are treated with sulfur, you need to warm the bottle of medicine with your palms. Hold until the bottle reaches the human body temperature.
It is forbidden to bury cold drops in the ears, the action will lead to a greater inflammatory process!
Do not heat the medication. Overlooked, the probability of overheating is great! You can burn the delicate mucous membrane inner ear . When overheated, the chemical components of the medicine evaporate, are lost. healing properties drug.
It is advised to do otherwise: heat the pipette, collect cold drops, drip into the ears.
Otherwise, there is the prospect of irritation of the inner ear, the lining of the brain, which leads to piercing pain, dizziness, and convulsions.
The stage of administration of the drug
Having carried out the actions of the preparation stage, it is necessary to inject the medicine - to drop ear drops. Instructions for use should be in a conspicuous place, treated according to it. There is a certain sequence of actions, how to bury ear drops.
How to bury?